1. Monitoring and early warning

The intelligent monitoring and early warning station of diseases and pests of the Internet of Things, advanced monitoring instruments and modern agricultural monitoring and reporting and agricultural meteorological information equipment are used to monitor and early warning of field pests and rice diseases, and improve the monitoring accuracy and timeliness of diseases and pests. Conducive to the timely implementation of scientific prevention and control measures.

The Internet of Things monitoring information platform is established to realize real-time data transmission, automatic analysis and all-round release of early warning information, improve the prevention and control of pests and meteorological disasters, and play a key role in the management of the dynamic process of crop field production (seedling monitoring, yield forecasting, etc.).

2. ecological regulation

Promotion and application of fitness cultivation technology, seed disinfection and drug transplanting technology to prevent diseases and pests, farming and retting of borer, ecological control technology, focus on the promotion of field side planting vetiver, water stem and other attractant plant control borer damage technology.

3. physical prevention

(1) insecticidal lamp trapping.

Using the phototaxis of the insect pests, the insecticidal lamp with little harm to natural enemies was selected to trap and kill rice borer, rice leaf roller, rice planthopper, scarab, leafhopper, mole cricket and other pests. Generally every 20-30亩安装一盏杀虫灯。

(2) Pheromone trapping.

The special attractants and traps were used to kill the insect pests, such as Borer diborer, Borer triborer, Borer Megalophora and rice leaf roller.

4. Biological control

(1) Release trichogramma.

The rice borer trichogramma was released at the peak of overwintering moth of rice borer and the peak of migrating moth of rice borer, and the bees were released 2-3 times per generation, at an interval of 3-5 days, with 10,000 bees per mu each time.

(2) Biological pesticides.

It is recommended to use biological agents such as bacteria, viruses, plant sources and antibiotics to control rice diseases and insect pests. Such as Beauveria bassiana, cnithoseed, Bt, wax bacillus jingokanensis, Bacillus subtilis, polyantimycin or spring fulminomycin and so on.

5. UAV flight prevention and control

Uav flight prevention can effectively disperse drugs on a large scale, save manual labor, reduce drug waste, spread evenly, and improve the control effect, which is a main way in the current green control of rice.